Warmer air and soil temperatures increase soil microbial action that speeds up the natural breakdown of organic matter. Organic matter is a very important component of soil that is a natural plant fertilizer. The climate varies might impact the fertility of soil by breaking down organic matter faster than the crops can use the available nutrients. However, a longer growing season with more vegetative mass produced could offset the increased breakdown of organic matter. The drought conditions and extreme weather events predicted are expected to raise the risk of soil erosion. Greater precipitation through rainfall events and an increased likelihood of flooding and heavy rains during the growing season will be some risks for soil erosion. It can be necessary to take steps to ensure adequate ground cover at key periods throughout the growing season. Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Rural Development (MAFRD) currently recommends that 60% of the soil surface be covered with crop residue to prevent erosion.
How Climate change influences soil quality?
