Farmyad Mannure (FYM) is a type of organic fertilizer that is made by composting a mixture of animal waste and bedding material, such as straw or sawdust. FYM is an excellent source of nutrients for plants and can improve soil structure and fertility. Here are some steps to make FYM for best result:
- Collect and mix together the materials for the compost pile. This can include animal manure, bedding material, and any other organic materials that are available, such as kitchen scraps or yard waste.
- Create a pile or bin that is at least 3 feet wide and 3 feet tall. The pile should be kept moist but not waterlogged, so it’s essential to check the moisture content of the pile regularly.
- Turn the pile regularly, at least once a week, to aerate it and ensure that all the materials are well mixed. This will help to speed up the decomposition process.
- Maintain the appropriate temperature range for the decomposition of organic matter, which is between 130°F to 150°F.
- After 4-6 weeks, the materials should be fully decomposed and ready to use as Farmyad Mannure (FYM). It’s important to let the compost sit for a couple of weeks before using it so that it can cool down.
- Store the FYM in a dry place, protected from the rain, until you are ready to use it. FYM can be applied to the soil as a top dressing or incorporated into the soil before planting.
It’s important to note that some materials like human waste, meat, dairy, and pet waste should be avoided when making FYM as they can contain pathogens and parasites that can be harmful to human and animals.
